In the "The Doomsday Machine," a second-season episode of Star Trek, the starship Enterprise plays a deadly game of cat-and-mouse with an alien planet-killing machine described by Spock as "a robot, an automated machine of immense size and power", the function of which is to break down planets into rubble which it then consumes for fuel. Kirk believes that it is a doomsday machine, built by a long-dead civilization and was never meant to be used, much like the old H-bomb used to be on Earth.
In P.D. Smith's new book Doomsday Men physicists unwittingly mimicing Stanley Kubrick's 1964 film, Dr Strangelove, marched around their laboratories singing "Onward Christian Soldiers" (as did the eminent physicist Ernest Rutherford) in celebration of their super-weapon achievements to be used against the Axis Powers. At the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen, young scientists even parodied Goethe's great play, Faust, with leading physicists of the day in the roles of Mephistopheles, Faust and God.
The eminent nuclear scientist Leo Szilard wrote that "the father of
the atomic bomb was no physicist â he was a dreamer and a writer" and
his name was HG Wells. Wells's The World Set Free, accurately imagined the atomic bomb. He credited the science fiction novel published in
1914, with first putting the idea of a nuclear chain reaction into his
mind. He was also impressed with Wells' book The Open Conspiracy for
World Government, and "joined" this movement along with
other Jewish scientists associated with the Manhattan Project.
Szilard was directly responsible for the creation of the Manhattan
Project. He drafted a confidential letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt
explaining the possibility of nuclear weapons, warning of Nazi work on
such weapons and encouraging the development of a program which could
lead to their creation. In August 1939 he approached his old friend Albert Einstein and convinced him to sign the letter,
lending the weight of his fame to the proposal, which led directly to the establishment of research into nuclear
fission by the U.S. government and ultimately to the creation of the
Manhattan Project.
Smith provides evidence of a Russian doomsday system right out of Star Trek, called "Perimetr," that went operational in the mid-1980s, and is still active. In
his brilliant piece in Slate, journalist Ron Rosenbaum points out that
the "Cold War" might not actually be over: Vladimir Putin recently
announced that Russian nuclear bombers would recommence strategic
flights potentially armed with nukes.
This doomsday apparatus," Rosenbaum continues, "which became
operational in 1984, during the height of the Reagan-era nuclear
tensions, is an amazing feat of creative engineering. According to
Tony Blair, if Perimetr senses a nuclear explosion in Russian territory
and then receives no communication from Moscow, it will assume the
incapacity of human leadership in Moscow or elsewhere, and will then
grant a single human being deep within the Kosvinsky mountains the
authority and capability to launch the entire Soviet nuclear arsenal.
In Dr. Strangelove, art foreshadows current history: the doomsday machine was a Soviet system that
automatically detonated some 50 cobalt-jacketed hydrogen bombs
pre-positioned around the planet if the doomsday system's sensors
detected a nuclear attack on Russian soil. Thus, even an accidental or
(as in Strangelove) an unauthorized U.S. nuclear bomb could
set off the doomsday machine bombs, releasing enough deadly cobalt
fallout to make the Earth uninhabitable for the human species for 93
years. No human hand could stop the fully automated apocalypse.
Posted by Casey Kazan.
Related Galaxy post:
"Hunt for the Red October" A Sequel? -Russia Challenges West Under Arctic Ice
Story Links:
http://www.slate.com/id/2173108
http://arts.independent.co.uk/books/reviews/article2849623.ece